Almost nothing is known of St Matthias. Perhaps he is most important because his election as an apostle shows the way the that Church would continue to choose its pastors and guides, by bringing forward members as the Spirit led.
Our Patron Saint’s name is the Greek form of Mattathias, Hebrew Mattithiah, signifying "gift of Yahweh." The late mediaeval Golden Legend says “Matthias in Hebrew is as much to say as given to our Lord, or a gift of our Lord, or else humble or little.” St Matthias is certainly humble in terms of personal fame! He is not mentioned in the Gospels, but according to Acts 1.21 was one of the disciples of Jesus, and had been with Him from His baptism by John to the Ascension. Indeed the lack of definite information has led some people to identify him with this or that little-known figure, including Nathaniel, Barnabas, and even Zacchaeus.
St Matthias is only mentioned in the New Testament in Acts 1.21-26, when he was one of the two disciples selected as candidates to fill the place among the Twelve Apostles left by Judas. After prayer lots were cast and Matthias was chosen.
Where the canonical sources fail us, legends and church traditions more than make up for. A number of sources tell of him preaching the gospel to the "cannibals of Ethiopia"
A different
tradition was that Matthias was stoned at Jerusalem and then beheaded with an
axe. This tradition gained the most popularity in the Western Church. There we
learn that Matthias was a native of Bethlehem, where he was trained in the Law
and the Prophets. After he had been elected to join the apostles, he preached
in Jerusalem and worked miracles of healing in the name of Jesus. For this he
was accused before the high priest but refused to answer, saying, “to be a
Christian is nothing criminal but it is a glorious life”. Offered a chance to
repent, Matthias said “God forbid that I should repent of the truth that I have
truly found, and become an apostate” (was he perhaps thinking of Judas whom he
had replaced?).
He returned to
preaching by word and example, converting many, until finally his enemies got
two false witnesses to accuse him, and the false witnesses cast the first
stones against him. Matthias “prayed that the stones might be buried that the
false witnesses had cast upon him, for to bear witness against them that stoned
him,” and in the end they beheaded him with an axe, in the Roman manner. He died
commending his spirit to God.
Finally we
should note a tradition that St Matthias died of old age. Hippolytus of Rome
(d. 235) said that “Matthias, who was one of the seventy, was numbered along
with the eleven apostles, and preached in Jerusalem, and fell asleep and was
buried there.”
These stories
have no historical value, although the words “to be a Christian is nothing
criminal but it is a glorious life” are well worth remembering. It is very
likely that he never went to the country we call Ethiopia.
The concern of
the Apostles to complete the number is interesting; for the institution of
Twelve Apostles was not maintained in the Church. There is no account of a
further election when St James the brother of John was executed (Acts 12:2). So maybe Matthias is unique in this regard and that is why has had captured the imagination of many throughout the ages.
The choice between Barsabbas and Matthias was made by casting lots, not
ballots: voting by ballot was not a Jewish custom; the method of discerning the
Lord’s will in the Old Testament was by lot. Moreover a ballot would not harmonize
with their prayer “show which of these two thou hast chosen”. What they did was
to give each candidate a tablet, bearing his name, to place in the urn; and
that which fell out, on the urn being shaken, determined which was successful.
This is the only
known occasion on which the early Church used lots to ascertain God’s will; it
is not stated by what method of choice was used when the Twelve told the
brethren to “pick out from among you” the seven to assist in the service(Acts 6.3-5).
So what do we
take away from the recounting of some interesting if not rather unreliable
traditions concerning St Matthias our patron?
I would suggest
two things.
firstly his
name: the meaning of Matthias name is
“given to our
Lord, or a gift of our Lord, or else humble or little.”
We are certainty
little in number here this morning and I would hope that even though we are small
our contribution to the life of the community through our hall and in this church
where over the years people come to mourn their loved ones, celebrate new life
granted to them and their families and of course to celebrate the love that
binds two people together in marriage is of greater significance.
Let me
encourage you this morning to think of yourselves as given our Lord and as such
a gift for the world we are called to serve and in which we witness to that
Lord who calls us as he called our Patron Matthias and join with him in the “this ministry and apostleship” of the
church which is ours to share in through our baptism.
We do this at a time in the
world where it is Christians who are the most persecuted of all the faith
communities in the world. Every 11 minutes a man or a woman or a child is put
to death simply for being that “gift of our Lord”
The second are the words attributed to him at his martyrdom: Matthias is recorded in saying that “to be a Christian is nothing criminal but it
is a glorious life”. Let us pray for our brothers and sisters in faith who are
treated as criminal, for our brothers and sisters who like our Patron Matthias
have left this life to enter their glory by the violent had of another, and let
us pray that God will spare us and indeed all his Church from such a fate but that should we ever be faced with such choices that others have to make every day let us take heart from our Patron's own words when face with such a choice:
“God forbid that I should repent of the truth that I have truly found, and become an apostate”