The Gospel of John stands alone when
put alongside the three synoptic gospels of Mark Matthew and Luke. The purpose
of the three synoptic, called such as they share a high proportion of stories
covering the same events and follow a similar sequence, is clear and best
conveyed in the introduction of Luke’s gospel. Chapter 1 verse 1
“Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile a
narrative of the things that have been accomplished among us, 2 just
as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word
have delivered them to us, 3 it
seemed good to me also, having followed all things closely for some time past,
to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, 4 that
you may have certainty concerning the things you have been taught.”
But what of John’s
gospel? For many years scholars have referred to St John’s gospel as the “book
of signs”.
The dangers of trying
to discover secret meaning in the words of scripture are of course nothing new.
Dan Brown may well have been very clever in catching the imagination and
quenching the thirst of those who believe in conspiracy theories when it comes
to the church and the figure of Jesus Christ but he is not alone. There are of
course many who dedicate their lives trying to look deeper in to the meaning of
words and search out secret rhythms and codes from what is actually written.
But with that said,
and if you like having noted the danger of such a reading of scripture, there
seems to be more justification in doing so with the gospel of John than with
the other gospel writers who do indeed have a deeper theology to convey in the
way in which they arrange the details that they find, or indeed have seen with
their own eyes, concerning life of Jesus.
On the third Sunday of Epiphany, a
season that explores and celebrate the revelation to the world that is Jesus
Christ we read:
“On the third day, there was a wedding at Cana in Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there.” Jn 2.1
We are not told who was getting
married, a detail that would certainly attract a great deal more comment from
todays journalist, but we are told that Jesus and all his disciples were there
as well. And while they are there disaster strikes. It seems the
host has run out of wine. Now how this unfolds is important. Jesus’
mother informs him and he doesn’t seem too pleased. In fact, he says
somewhat cryptically, “My hour has not yet come.” But she persists in
telling the servants to do as he commands. He then spies six stone jars,
six jars that were used for the Jewish rite of purification; big jars, each one
holding twenty to thirty gallons.
He has them filled to the brim and
then has them draw some water and take it to the master of the feast.
When it gets there it had become wine, and not just any wine, good wine!
Everyone is shocked, they know that the usual way things work is you serve the
good wine first and when everyone is a bit tipsy then you bring out the cheaper
stuff and no one is the wiser.
But here the wine Jesus supplies is
the best, the very best. And there at Cana in Galilee his glory is
manifested in this miracle.
Everything that happens in our text
is said to have happened on the third day and to be the first sign that Jesus
performs. On the third day we are introduced in John’s gospel for the
first time to the mother of our Lord. Remember John’s Christmas story
doesn’t begin with Mary and Joseph and the angel Gabriel but with the cosmic
story of the creative Word of God becoming flesh. And it is here at Cana
that we first hear of his mother.
She isn’t even named but she plays
an important role. She is the one who directs all eyes to Jesus on the
third day and then we don’t hear about her again until she appears at the foot
of the cross at the end of the Gospel. Here he tells her that his hour is
not yet come but later he will say that, “the hour has come to glorify the
Father.” And the hour he speaks of is his gruesome death on the cross –
where we find Mary.
We are told that the wedding feast
in Cana happens on the third day, and it is the third day after his crucifixion
that our Lord finds his disciples gathered in the upper room, locked away in
fear.
On the Third day he who turns water
into wine, he who has given new life to his church he himself comes into their
midst. He says, “Peace be with you!” And that is exactly what he
gives.
We gather on the third day, on the
day of our Lord’s glorious manifestation, we gather as he comes in water and
wine, as he comes in Word and Sacrament to give you peace. “Peace” he
says, “for you are forgiven. Peace, for you have been washed and fed and
embraced by God. Peace for it is finished, my hour has come, you are
mine.”
Later in the gospel John tells us
that Jesus’s speaks of his own mission in these wonderful words “ I came that you may have life and have life
abundantly” John 10.10
In this the first sign of Jesus, and
in on the third day after his crucifixion Jesus shows us what that abundant
life looks like. The water of our everyday life is transformed by his love and
presence into the wine of the Kingdom and through his death and resurrection
that promise of abundant life means that there is no limit, no best before, no
sell by date that we are so familiar with in our daily lives. For Jesus on the
Third day at the wedding at Cana and on the third day after his crucifixion
reveals to us the truth of his gift and promise that will stand for eternity –
life, life in abundance.